Lisbon Treaty

...now browsing by tag

 
 

A compromise candidate (obviously) from Belgium

Monday, November 2nd, 2009

Herman Van Rompuy, the Belgian PM, could become the EU’s first president of the European Council. Newspapers report he’s the only contender whose candidature was not rejected by any member state.

I don’t know what is Van Rompuy’s view on this high-powered job. What I remember very well, however, is that it wasn’t all that easy to convince him to become Belgium’s prime minister. Being the only “compromise candidate”, he agreed (or rather: was forced) to take the job in the climate of a deep political crisis.

The European Council needs a president able to find a consensus among the European leaders and Van Rompuy’s political career n Belgium undoubtedly equipped him with consensus-building skills. He’s also said to be a very intelligent and friendly person…

Will this suffice to make our PM the first EU president?

Go, Tony, go…?

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

Who will be our pan-European president?

If you still think it will be Tony Blair, you should read Jean Quatremer’s latest blog entry.  It’s a nicely written summary of the quest for the president of the European Council up to this day.

It seems that the race, described two weeks ago by The Economist as “a contest between Tony Blair and everyone else”, is set to become a contest between everyone but Tony Blair… In fact, Nicolas Sarkozy, Blair’s most fervent supporter until now, recently admitted that the British opt-out from the Euro might be an obstacle on Blair’s way to EU presidency. More pronounced, however, is the criticism voiced by the Benelux countries and Germany’s CDU members… They don’t want Blair because the UK is not sufficiently anchored in European structures or/and because they didn’t like the way the British government acted in the past on certain EU initiatives and policies… Also, small member states would generally prefer a candidate from a small member state who would preserve the Commission’s pivotal role and prevent the big MS from devouring the rest in the intergovernmental institution the Council is.

So how to reconcile Europe’s willingness to be represented by a face recognizable in Beijing and Washington with the individual motivations of the member states?

The Economist  suggested that the competition is actually going on between Tony Blair and some “Euro-pygmies” (Mr. Juncker and Mr. Balkenende, for instance). We attempted a comparison between these three figures (see below). Feel free to add your own ++ and — below.

But as the NRC Handelsblad noted, as long as the EU decision making is comparable to a henhouse, it doesn’t matter that much what kind of country its president comes from…

Comparison_blog

The Klaus soap opera: la suite

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

If you had typed today at 4 p.m. “Vaclav Klaus” in the Google news search engine, you would have found an article of the… “Taiwan News” at the top of your search results. The Asiatic newspaper picked up a new episode of the EU-Klaus soap opera.

Klaus Vaclav

Klaus Vaclav (source: Petr Novák, Wikipedia)

The daily reports that “the (European Parliament) lawmakers are demanding that EU leaders stand up to Czech President Vaclav Klaus over his refusal to sign the bloc’s reform treaty”.

For those who weren’t following the recent developments, the (latest) reason for not signing the treaty is Mr. Klaus’s fear that the Charter of Fundamental Rights will make it possible for the Sudenten Germans to… reoccupy a part of the Czech Republic. This is why the Czech president asked for a last-minute opt-out (already conceded to UK and Poland) from the charter.

This state of affairs apparently irritates the European Greens (who led the EP initiative) and most other parties in the European Parliament. Guy Verhofstadt, a Belgian liberal leader, reportedly said that there was no other option for Klaus but to sign.

I personally prefer Sarkozy’s view on the problem. The French president doesn’t deny his Czech counterpart the right to say no to Lisbon but he also makes it clear that “consequences” will follow in the case of refusal.

This attitude is more reasonable (it takes into account the alternative scenarios), more respectful (no ultimate obligation to sign) and also… more inspiring (imagine all the kinds of “consequences” the French president could have had in mind…).

Lisbon treaty … where do we stand, where do we go?

Sunday, September 27th, 2009

Friday 25th, Brussels: « After the parliamentary approval of the Treaty on May 23, 2008, the judgment of the Constitutional Court on June 30, 2009, and the subsequent debate and adoption of the national accompanying legislation, I would like to thank Germany for its European commitment and constant support of the treaty. » saying President Barroso after Germany has ratified the Lisbon Treaty, two days after President Köhler signed the legislation.

A. Merkel, J. M. Barroso, welt.de

A. Merkel, J. M. Barroso, welt.de

Saturday 26th, Dublin, The Sunday Business Post’s poll revealed that 55% of voters are in favor of the Lisbon Treaty, down seven points since the last poll two weeks ago, 27% were against the treaty, up four points, while 18% were undecided, unchanged from the previous poll. But nothing to worry about, since the “yes” voters still remain comfortably ahead of the “no” voters.

Counting on my fingers, Germany: done, Ireland: on a good way, Poland: said would ratify as soon as Ireland votes yes…

And once again Barosso repeating “I (…) stress the importance of completing the ratification process of the Lisbon Treaty in all Member States this autumn”.

Sounds like everything’s going fine in Neverland…

But, there are growing fears in the European Union. Indeed, some European Commission officials believe that Czech President Vaclav Klaus will delay the signing of the EU reform Lisbon treaty by weeks or months even if the treaty was approved by the Czech parliament and endorsed by the Czech Constitutional Court.

The French newspaper Libération says that Klaus is waiting for the election victory of the British Conservatives whose leader David Cameron has promised to call a referendum on the Lisbon treaty if it did not take force before in the meantime. Libération points to the letter Cameron sent to Klaus and says if the treaty were rejected in a British referendum it would mean its definitive end.

Warsaw not Nice to Lisbon…

Friday, December 19th, 2008

Poland is one of the few countries which still haven’t ratified the Treaty of Lisbon. The document was ratified by the Polish parliament earlier this year. However, Poland’s president, Lech Kaczynski, refused to do so after the European treaty was rejected by the Irish in the referendum. The official argument goes that the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon would be pointless now since all the countries must accept the document before its entering into force. Thus, Lech Kaczynski will wait for the Irish before setting his seal to European treaty…

For some, Kaczynski’s decision might look like a praiseworthy sign of solidarity with Ireland. However, the president’s entourage didn’t hide that the present legal framework provided by the Treaty of Nice is more favorable to Poland than what the Lisbon Treaty would offer. This is also what a prominent member of the president’s party (PIS) explicitly said in an interview earlier this week.

Can we reproach Kaczynski to defend the “Polish national interest”? At the end, every state does so. It’s certainly the case but there are various ways of protecting one’s nation’s interest. Sooner or later a new treaty (foreseeing the same “balance of power”!) will enter into force. It’s in Poland’s very interest to ratify the treaty. This is simply because those who participate fully in the making of the EU have a greater say in the European politics. If a country puts itself in a margin, it will have less influence on the shaping of the European policies.

In addition, European solidarity (so much sought for by the Polish leaders) is not a one-way process. If the Polish president expects the EU to be solidary with Poland (when it comes to the relations with Russia and energy policy), he should also show that his country belongs to the EU by ratifying a treaty a near totality of other member states already approved. The present strategy only worsens Poland’s image and is not likely to bear any fruit – neither on the European nor the national level.